Discussion about this post

User's avatar
William Daniel's avatar

What seems to have been lost sight of, is that no 'iwi' - not a single one of them - actually signed that Treaty in the first place.

Iwi as political entities simply did not exist in that period. The people lived within their hapu, extended family groups. And that is really the primary ground of belongingness to which Maori people identify even today. Maybe they won't tell you that, because it has become fashionable and convenient only to state the so-called 'iwi' conglomerate. And maybe they prefer to keep their hapu identity private to themselves.

Moreover, those rangatira that signed the treaty did so only on behalf of their own hapu - they had no more authority than that.

Yes, there were groups of hapu that recognised a common ancestral connection, or common origin and migration history. But that didn't stop hapu with shared ancestry from fighting against each other on opposite sides in the land conflicts of the 1860s!

The 'iwi,' the 'iwi' as 'tribe' and certainly the 'iwi incorporation' are wholly 20th century inventions...

Expand full comment
Visionary's avatar

My questions are - how and why are the heads of these govt organisations siding wrongly with Maori?? Are there some hidden policies somewhere, like when Pita Sharples went to the U.N. in 2010 signing up to a declaration on indigenous rights? Or the Gatekeepers Conference in 2019 where Jacinda Ardern stated she wld be incorporating U.N. Agenda 2030 policies into our domestic policy making? Indigenous? Arriving in wakas? My ancestors too by the way...

Love your work John - your depth of research is outstandinng and many more need to wake up to what is going on - serious stuff.

Expand full comment
18 more comments...

No posts

Ready for more?